Dangantakar Intanet da Harkokin Rayuwa (4)

Bangaren Ilimi:

Kamar yadda muka yi alkawari a makon da ya gabata, a yau zamu fara jero samfurin alakar da ke tsakanin Intanet da harkokin rayuwa, kamar yadda ake gudanar da su a harkokin yau da kullum. Zamu dauki bangaren harkan ilimi, inda za mu kawo tsarin yin rajista ga mai son rubuta jarrabawan shiga babban makaranta (watau makarantun gaba da sakandare kenan). Zamu shiga gidan yanan sadarwan Hukumar Shirya Jarrabawan Shiga Manyan Makarantu, watau Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, ko JAMB, a takaice. Tsarin babu wani wahala, amma alfanun da ke tattare da hakan baya lissafuwa, kamar yadda muka zayyana wasu muhimmai daga cikinsu a makon da ya gabata.

JAMB:

JAMB ita ce hukumar gwamnati, mai lura da kuma shirya jarrabawan shiga manyan makarantun gaba da sakandare. Wadannan makarantu sun hada da kwalejin horas da malamai (Colleges of Educatioon), Kwalejin fasaha (Polytechnics) da kuma Jami’o’I (Universities). Ta kan shirya jarrabawa ne ga masu son shiga wadannan makarantu, kuma da zaran sakamako ya fito, sai wannan hukuma ta mika ma makarantun, don shigar da wadanda suka yi nasara. Kafin nan, duk mai son rubuta wannan jarrabawa dole ne ya sayi fam, wanda hukumar ke sayarwa a bankuna da kuma gidajen waya (Post Offices), na dukkan jihohin kasan nan.

A halin yanzu wannan hukuma ta canza tsarin sayar da wannan fam da take sayar ma masu son rubuta wannan jarrabawa. A yanzu duk mai son rubuta wannan jarrabawa, zai sayi katin biya ne (scratch card), wanda zaka bambare, ka shigar da bayanan da ke kumshe cikinsa, a gidan yanan sadarwansu da ke Intanet. Wannan hanya da suka bullo da ita, ta rage yawan wahalhalun da dalibai ke shiga daga lokacin rajista zuwa lokacin rubuta jarrabawa. Da zaran dalibi ya sayo wannan kati wanda ke tare da littafin da zai yi masa jagora wajen zaben kwasakwasan da yake son karanta a makarantar gaba da sakandare, sai ya nufi mashakatar tsallake-tsallake (cyber café), don yin rajista.

Yana isa, sai ya shiga gidan yanan sadarwan da hukumar ta tanada don yin rajista, wanda ke http://www.jambng.com. Idan ya shigar da adireshin, sai ya jira shafin ya bude. Da zaran ya budo, sai a gangara can kasa daga hannun hagu, inda aka rubuta “Click Here to Register”, kamar yadda yake a shafin da ke tafe. Kana matsa wannan koren tambari, wani sabon shafi zai budo, inda zaka samu bayani kan nau’ukan bukatun mai neman makaranta. Akwai bangaren UME, watau Universities Matriculation Examination. Wannan shine wanda ya kumshi rubuta jarrabawa, kuma shine galibin daliban da suka gama sakandare suke rubutawa, don shiga Jami’a ko sauran manyan makarantu. Idan jarrabawa zaka rubuta, sai ka matsa wajen. Idan kuma shiga ce irin ta kai-tsaye (Direct Entry), sai ka matsa inda aka rubuta 2007 DE. Haka idan jarrabawar shiga kwalejin fasaha da kuma horar da malamai zaka yi, sai ka matsa inda aka rubuta 2007 MPCE. Da zaran ka matsa daya daga cikin wadannan wurare, za a riskar da kai in da zaka samu bayanai don yin rajista. Idan ka shiga shafin yin rajista, zaka samu cikakken bayani kan yadda ake rajista da kuma shigar da hoto, duk ba sai ka je ofishin hukumar ba.

Da zaran ka gama shigar da dukkan bayanan da ake bukata, da hotonka da komai da komai. Daga nan sai ka mika musu bayanai, ka saurari sako kan inda aka zaka rubuta jarrabawanka, ko lokacin da sakamako zai fito, idan bukatar kai tsaye kake so. Wannan shine mataki na farko.

Idan sakamakon jarrabawa ya fito kuma, sai ka sake sayan kati don dubawa ko ka yi nasara. A jikin katin da ka sayo, zaka ga adireshin gidan yanan sadarwan da zaka shiga. Ba wacce ka shiga bane da farko. Adireshin kuwa shine: http://www.jambonline.org. Da zaran ka shigo shafin, sai kawai ka kankare katin, zaka ci karo ka nambobi kashi biyu; kashin farko shine “Serial Number” da kuma “Pin Number”.

Idan ka shigo shafin farko, zaka ga tambarin irin katin da ka sayo daga hannun hagu. A dama kuma zaka ga inda aka rubuta “Login Here”, ma’ana, “shiga ta nan”. Akwai wuraren shigar da bayanai guda uku, kamar yadda mai karatu zai gani a shafin da ke gefe. A filin farko, wanda ke sama, zaka shigar da namban rasitin da aka baka a wajen sayo katin, na farko kenan. A filin da ke biye dashi, sai ka shigar da “Serial Number”, wanda zaka gansu a cikin katin da ka kankare. A filin karshe, wanda ke kasa kuma, sai ka shigar da “Pin Number”, shi ma a katin zaka gani. Daga nan, sai ka matsa alamar “Submit” da ke kasan dukkansu. Kwamfa! Sakamakon jarrabawanka zai bayyana cikin gaggawa. Idan ka ci karo da wata matsala wajen shigar da bayanan da ake bukata daga gareka, sai ka matsa inda aka rubuta “Frequently Asked Questions”, wanda ke can sama daga hannun dama. Zaka samu dukkan bayanan da kake so in Allah Ya yarda.

A mako mai zuwa, zamu dan ratse don kawo cikakkun bayanai kan sakonnin “Spam”, watau sakonnin da mai karatu zai yi ta cin karo dasu a jakar wasikar sadarwansa, ba tare da sanin wanda ya aiko masa su ba. Hakan ya faru ne saboda sakonnin tambayoyi da nake ta samu daga masu karatu. Sai mun sadu.

LABARU DAGA INTANET

Google na Shirin Kera Wayar Salula (http://www.abcnews.go.com): A yayin da kowa ke shaukin fitowar wayar tafi-da-gidanka na kamfanin Apple (iPhone), babban kamfanin Matambayi Ba Ya Bata ta duniya, watau Google Inc., na shirin shigowa kasuwar wayar salula (na tafi-da-gidanka). Bayanai sun tabbatar da haka daga jami’an kamfanin, wanda a halin yanzu tayi hayan kwararru dari don tsara yadda wannan waya ta salula zata kasance. Kamfanin Google Inc. dai ta dade da nuna sha’awarta wajen shigowa wannan bangare na kasuwanci, ta hanyar bullo da manhajoji da masarrafan kwamfuta da dama masu amfani cikin wayar salula. Daga cikin ire-iren wadannan manhajoji akwai taswiran Google, watau Google Map, da masarrafan Matambayi Ba Ya Bata na wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka, watau Mobile Search da dai sauransu. A yanzu kamfanin Google Inc. na shirin shiga wata yarjejeniya ne da kamfanin kera wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka na kasar Jafan, watau Samsung, wajen kera wannan waya da ta fara bincike a kansa.

Google ta Kulla Yarjejeniya da Gwamnatocin Kenya da Ruwanda (http://campustechnology.com/articles/46302): Gwamnatocin kasashen Kenya da Ruwanda sun kulla wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Google Inc kan manhajojin sadarwa da suka shafi harkan ilimi. Wannan yarjejeniya zai ba dalibai a jami’o’I da kuma cibiyoyin ilimi da ke kasashen biyu daman amfani da manhajoji da masarrafan kamfanin Google Inc. ta kera, wajen ci gaba da karatu da kuma bincike kan bangarorin ilimi daban-daban. Manhajojin da suka shiga cikin wannan yarjejeniya dai sun hada da Google Talk, Google Docs and Spreadsheets, Google Calendar, Gmail, da kuma Google Page Creator. Ana sa ran dalibai sama da dubu saba’in (70,000) zasu fara amfana da wannan shiri a karon farko, daga kasashen biyu.