Muhimman Labaru Daga Kamfanin “Microsoft”

A yau kuma ga mu dauke muku da muhimman labaru kan wasu ci gaba da aka samu dangane da hajojin fasahar sadarwa a kamfanin Microsoft Inc. Muna mika godiyarmu ga masu bugo waya ko aiko sakonnin texts. Allah kara zumunci, amin. A ci gaba da kasancewa tare da mu.

Sabuwar Manhajar “Windows 7” ta Shiga “Marhalar Gwaji”!

Kamar yadda galibin masu karatu suka sani ne, babbar manhajar kwamfuta mai suna Windows Vista da kamfanin Microsoft Inc ya fitar shekaru biyu da wasu watanni da suka gabata bata samu karbuwa sosai ba, musamman idan aka kwatanta karbuwar da sauran ‘yan uwanta suka samu a baya. Dalilan da suka haddasa hakan kuwa ba wasu boyayyu bane: akwai matsalar rashin inganci da tabbas yayin da kake aiki a kanta, da matsalar cin makamashin kwamfuta, watau System Resources, da kuma matsalar saibi ko nawa, wanda shine ma abinda yafi bata wa masu amfani da manhajar rai fiye da komai. Wannan tasa kamfanin, duk da dimbin kudaden da ya kashe wajen tallace-tallace da soyar wa masu amfani da kwamfuta wannan manhaja, ya ga ba abinda ya dace illa ya fitar da wata sabuwar manhajar dabam, don dawo da karbuwar da yake da ita a idon masu amfani da manhajojinsa a duniya. Wannan shine babban dalilin da ya sa kamfanin ya fitar da sabuwar manhajar Windows 7, cikin watan Maris na wannan shekara, ga dimbin kwararru don su yi gwaji da aiko masa bayanai kan yadda manhajar take da wuraren da suka kamaci a yi gyara ko cire.

Da farko an kayyade yawan masu gwajin ne, kamar yadda kamfanin ya saba a baya. Daga baya kuma aka bar abin a bude “ga duk mai so”. Kana iya zuwa shafin kamfanin, ka sauko da manhajar kyauta, tare da alkaluman sirrin da za ka shigar don sanyawa a kwamfutar ka. Galibin masu yin wannan gwaji dai masana ilimin kwamfuta ne (Computer Programmers ko Developers) masu zaman kansu da wadanda ke aiki da wasu kamfanonin kwamfuta. A yayin da suke amfani da manhajar a kwamfutarsu, suna nazarin yanayin da manhajar ke aiki ne, da yadda take karbar umarni daga mai amfani da ita, da kuma juriyar da kananan manhajojin da ke tare da ita ke dasu wajen yin aikinsu. Duk sa’adda wata matsala ta auku a yayin wannan gwaji, kwamfutar kan aika wa kamfanin Microsoft muhimman bayanan da suka haddasa wannan matsala, don su gyara. Bayan haka, su kansu masu amfani da manhajar, a matsayinsu na kwararru, sukan gaya wa kamfanin inda suka ci karo da wasu matsaloli ko illolin da ke tattare da wasu manhajojin da suka gina cikin babbar manhajar. Wannan ta sa kamfanin ya tsawaita lokacin gwajin zuwa watan Yuli, sannan ya sake bayar da sanarwa cewa da zarar an shiga watan Yuni, duk kwamfutar da ke dauke da wannan babbar manhaja ta Windows 7 za ta rika kashe kanta duk awanni biyu. Don haka kada hankalin masu amfani da manhajar ya tashi, zuwa watan Yuli, zai fitar da wasu tsare-tsaren da zasu kara mata tagomashi har ta daina wannan dabi’a. Wadannan kare-kare su ne zasu taimaka wa manhajar har zuwa ashirin da biyu ga watan Oktoba na wannan shekara, lokacin da kamfanin zai fitar da manhajar zuwa shagunan sayar da kayayyakin kwamfuta ga masu bukata.

Ita dai wannan babbar manhaja ta Windows 7 ta zo ne don maye gurbin da manhajar Windows Vista ta kasa cikewa shekaru uku da suka gabata. A tabbace yake cewa kamfanin Microsoft ya lura da rashin karbuwar da wannan manhaja ta Vista ta ci karo dashi, shi yasa ya gaggauta fitar da wannan sabuwar Windows 7, don tserar da mutumcinsa a kasuwa. Babu bambanci a tsakanin manhajojin guda biyu ta fuskar asali. Alamar da ke nuna hakan kuwa ita ce: babu bambancin mizanin da ake bukata wajen sanya manhajar Windows Vista da na Windows 7. Duk kwamfutar da za a iya sanya mata manhajar Windows Vista, to haka ma za a iya sanya mata wannan sabuwar manhaja. Sai dai kuma, dangane da kananan manhajojin da ke kumshe cikinsu, akwai rata, nesa ba kusa ba. Misali, kamfanin Microsoft yayi aiki sosai wajen ganin ya kawar da galibin manhajojin da ke haddasa nawa da saibi ga manhajar. Ya cire manhajoji irinsu InkBall, da Windows Photo Gallery, da Windows Movie Maker, da Calendar, da Windows Mail, da kuma Windows Ultimate Extrars. Dukkan wadannan manhajoji an fitar dasu daga wannan sabuwar manhaja ta Windows 7, duk da cewa an kara wasu. Har wa yau, kamfanin ya kara wa manhajar tagomashi, inda ya tabbatar da cewa manhajar Windows 7 za ta fi Windows Vista sauri da dadin aiki. A karshe dai, kamar yadda ya sanar cikin makon da ya gabata, manhajar Windows 7 za ta yadu ga masu sha’awan saye ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba, in Allah Ya yarda.

An Fitar da Zubin Windows Vista Kashi Na 2

A daya bangaren kuma, kamfanin Microsoft ya fitar da zubin manhajar Windows Vista kashi na biyu, watau Windows Vista Service Pack 2 a Turance. Wannan zubi ya zo ne don kara wa manhajar tagomashi da sauri da kuma dadin aiki. Ire-iren nau’ukan kare-karen da ke ciki sun hada da hanyoyin bayar da kariya ga kwamfuta, da hanyoyin rage saibi da dadin aiki, da kuma hanyoyin kare mutumcin bayanai da lafiyarsu. Kamfanin yace akwai a kalla tsare-tsare sama da dari bakwai da ya tanada ya kuma dunkule waje guda, don kara wa masu amfani da manhajar kwarin gwiwa kan amfani da Windows Vista. Masu amfani da wannan manhaja na iya samun wadannan kare-kare ta hanyar Windows Update da ke tare da kwamfutocinsu, ko kuma su sauko da jakar da ke dauke dasu kai tsaye, daga gidan yanar sadarwar kamfanin, wanda ke http://www.microsoft.com.

Wannan kare-kare dai yazo ne shekara guda bayan fitar da zubin farko da kamfanin yayi, don kara tausasa masu amfani da manhajar sanadiyyar koke-koke da ake ta yi, wasu ma na ta hakilon juyawa zuwa tsohuwar manhajar da suke amfani da ita a baya, watau Windows XP. A rayuwar kamfanin Microsoft dai, manhajar Windows Vista ce ke da mafi karancin zango a kasuwa, watau shekaru uku rak, kafin kamfanin ya fitar da wata sabuwar manhaja. Wannan ya saba wa ka’idarsa a baya, inda manhajar Windows XP ta share a kalla shekaru shida kafin zuwan Vista. Har yanzu dai da dama cikin masu amfani da manhajar Windows basu bar amfani da nau’in Windows XP ba, saboda inganci, da sauri da kuma biyan bukata nan take. Wasu ma sun sayi kwamfutoci masu dauke da Vista, amma da gangar suka goge, don sanya manhajar Windows XP. “Biyan bukata”, a cewarsu, “ya fi dogon buri”!

Ya Kirkiri Sabuwar Manhajar “Matambayi Ba Ya Bata”

Ranar daya ga watan Yuni ne kamfanin ya kaddamar da gidan yanar sadarwa ta musamman mai dauke da manhajar “Matambayi Ba Ya Bata” – ko Search Engine Site a Turance – mai suna Bing (www.bing.com). Wannan sabuwar manhaja, wacce kamfanin ya kashe a kalla dalar Amurka biliyan daya wajen shiryawa da tsarawa, masarrafa ce mai dauke da hanyoyi masu sauki wajen neman bayanai – daga kasidu da hotuna, zuwa jakunkunan bayanai masu dauke da bidiyo. Wannan, a cewar kwararru kan harkar neman bayanai a Intanet, wata kalu-bale ce ga shahararriyar kamfanin neman bayanai a Intanet, watau Google.

Wannan gidan yanar “Matambayi Ba Ya Bata” na Bing, na cikin dimbin gidajen yanar sadarwa masu dauke da fasaha nau’uka dabam-daban da kamfanin Microsoft ya tanada don tallata hajojinsa. Masu lura da harkokin da ke kai-komo a Intanet suka ce wannan wani gwajin-dafi ne kamfanin ke yi, don dawo da martabarsa ta fannin hanyoyin neman bayanai a Intanet, abinda tuni kamfanoni irinsu Google da Yahoo! Suka yi fice a kai. A halin yanzu kamfanin Google ne ke dauke da kashi sittin cikin dari (60%) na yawan shafukan yanar da ake budowa ta hanyar manhajarta da ke www.google.com, a yayin da kamfanin Yahoo! Ke rike da kashi ashirin da biyu cikin dari (22%). A nasa bangaren kuma, kamfanin Microsoft na rike ne da ragowar kashi takwas din, cikin dari. Wannan tasa yake ta neman hanyoyin da zai samu karbuwa a idon masu neman bayanai musamman a duniyar Intanet.

A halin yanzu dai kamfanin Microsoft ya mallaki a kalla gidajen yanar sadarwar Matambayi Ba Ya Bata wajen guda hudu kenan dabam-daban, idan aka hada da Bing. Akwai MSN Search, da Live Search, da Windows Live Search, sai kuma Bing. Shafin Kimiyya da Fasaha ya ziyarci wannan sabon gidan yanar sadarwa da kamfanin ya kaddamar, inda yayi nazari kan nau’ukan fasahar da ke dauke cikinsa. Akwai dai matata, watau rariyar da mai ziyara zai iya amfani da ita don tace ire-iren amsoshin da yake so. Idan daga labarai kadai kake son amsarka, akwai inda za ka zaba. Haka idan hotuna kake so, ko bidiyo, duk kana iya zaba. Bayan nan kuma, akwai inda za ka tsara yanayin shafukan da baka son a maido maka idan kayi tambaya, duk kana iya tsara su a shafin Preferences, wanda ke can kuryar dama daga saman shafin. Kari a kan wadannan, babu tallace-tallace a shafin gidan yanar, irin wadanda mai neman bayanai ke cin karo dasu a gidan yanar sadarwa ta Google. Wannan na cikin ababen da zasu kara wa wannan sabuwar manhaja kwarjini a idon masu neman bayanai ingantattu, muddin kamfanin yayi nasara wajen kara inganta wadannan fasaha da ke dauke cikin wannan manhaja. Idan sauran masu hamayya dashi suka yi wasa kuma, sai ya sake hayewa kansu.

Sabuwar Manhajar Share Kwayoyin Cutar Kwamfuta

Kamfanin Microsoft ya sanar da cewa nan ba da dadewa ba zai fitar da wata sabuwar manhajar magance kwayar cutar kwamfuta (watau Anti-Virus Software) da masu amfani da manhajar Windows zasu rika amfani da ita. Wannan manhaja, wacce kamfani ya sanya wa suna Morro, za a bayar da ita ne kyauta, kuma tare da manhajar Windows za ta rika zuwa, a gine a ciki. Masu lura da ci gaban harkar sadarwar kwamfuta suka ce ana sa ran manhajar ta zo ne tare da sabuwar babbar manhajar Windows 7 da ke tafe cikin watan Oktoba mai zuwa.

Kamfanin yace wannan sabuwar manhaja zata rika aiki ne tare da sauran ginannun masarrafar Windows da ke boye, watau Windows Services, kuma kai tsaye za ta rika yin aikinta, a yayin da mai amfani da kwamfuta ke shawagi a giza-gizan sadarwa ta duniya. Da zarar ya doso shafin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kwamfuta, a cewar kamfanin, wannan masarrafa za ta yi maza ne ta cafke, tare da nuna wa uwar-garken kamfanin Microsoft, don hana mai amfani da kwamfutar shiga hadari.

Sai dai kuma a nasu bangaren, kwararru kan harkar kwamfuta suka ce kamfanin bai bayyana nau’ukan masarrafar Windows din da zasu iya amfani da wannan masarrafa ba. Bayan haka, suka ce dole ne kuma ya sanar wa masu amfani da masarrafar ko zasu iya amfani da ita idan babu fasahar Intanet a like da kwamfutarsu. Domin idan ya zama sai da Intanet za a iya amfani, to kenan akwai matsala. A karshe suka ce har yanzu babu tabbas ko kamfanin zai iya jure lura da wannan masarrafa, tare da hakkokin jama’a da ke damfare da masarrafar da zai fitar. Domin kuwa kamfanin na daya cikin masu sakaci kan hakkokin masu amfani da fasaharsa.